vietnam tour

See vietnam museum of hoa lo prison on vietnam holidays

hoa lo prison museum or hanoi hilton hotel

vietnam holiday

Hoa Lo Prison was built by the French colonial government in 1896 on the purpose of detaining political prisoners. It was in a network of unjust and cruel prisons in North Vietnam including Cao Bang, Son La, Lai Chau and Hai Phong prisons.

The 1st generation was many revolutionary leaders who were imprisoned here during the French colonial time including Luong Van Can, Phan Boi Chau, Nguyen Quyen, Hoang Trong Mau, Nguyen Luong Bang. Especially, five future General Secretaries of Vietnamese Communist Party - Nguyen Van Cu, Le Duen, Truong Chinh, Nguyen Van Linh and Đo Muoi.

The 2nd generation was captured American pilots, notably Lieutenant, Junior Grade Everett Alvarez Jr, Senator John McCain and Douglas Pete Peterson, America’s first Ambassador to vietnam. They were kept here from 1964 to 1973. The prison was nicknamed the "Hanoi Hilton" by the American POWs, in reference to the well known Hilton Hotel chain.

vietnam trip guide